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Brad Pitt Fight Club

Brad Pitt Fight Club. The phrase that has helped to make the movie a cult classic. Like any really good acting, his performance is worth studying for what it tells us about what actors do with the scripts that are given to them. This can teach screenwriters more about creating character than reading a whole library of How To books.


As with all aspects of learning how to write a screenplay, the single most important practice to incorporate into a screenwriter's schedule is to read scripts and compare them with the finished movie. I urge you to watch Fight Club. If you haven't got a copy rent one or buy one here - they're heavily discounted.
Read and Watch
Take a scene, look at how it reads on the page and then watch it. What has the actor done with what the writer has given him or her?

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Brad Pitt Fight Club

Brad Pitt in Fight Club.
Screenwriter: Jim Uhls,
based on the novel by Chuck Palahniuk.
Director: David Fincher.
Art Linson Productions. Fox 2000.

Studying the acting performances of interesting actors is one of the most valuable exercises you can do and yet it is something that is rarely talked about in screenwriting courses and manuals.

I strongly recommend to screenwriters that they spend even five minutes every few days or so to take an extract from a script, watch the scene, and study how the actor plays it.

Brad Pitt in Fight Club gives a stand-out performance - what does he bring to the words on the page? How did the script help him to portray an intriguing, complex character?

Of course, you need to create your own individual character, so it's not a question of imitating. But watching screen actors at work means you can work 'backwards' as it were.

It can often be quite difficult to assess the final result of the scriptwriting process because by its nature, movie-making is a collaborative exercise.

Fight Club had a particularly chequered script history. The script was first written by Jim Uhls, based on the novel by Chuck Palahniuk.

When Brad Pitt came on board, he said he was concerned that Tyler Durden was too one-dimensional, so director David Fincher sought the advice of writer-director Cameron Crowe. Crowe suggested making the character of Tyler more ambiguous. Fincher also hired screenwriter Andrew Kevin Walker and invited Pitt and Edward Norton to collaborate on rewriting the script.

For the purposes of this analysis of Brad Pitt in Fight Club, when I use the term 'screenwriter' it refers to the various individuals who contributed to the script.



Brad Pitt Fight Club:
The Script's Opening


This is how the third draft of the shooting script describes Tyler Durden - Brad Pitt. Fight Club's screenplay starts with these words:
 
F I G H T   C L U B

     by Jim Uhls

     based on a novel by Chuck Palahnuik

     2/16/98

     --------------------------------------------------------------

     SCREEN BLACK

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 People were always asking me, did I
                 know Tyler Durden.

     FADE IN:

     INT.  SOCIAL ROOM - TOP FLOOR OF HIGH RISE -- NIGHT

     TYLER has one arm around Jack's shoulder; the other hand
     holds a HANDGUN with the barrel lodged in JACK'S MOUTH.
     Tyler is sitting in Jack's lap.

     They are both sweating and disheveled, both around 30; Tyler
     is blond, handsome; and Jack, brunette, is appealing in a
     dry sort of way.  Tyler looks at his watch.

                             TYLER
                 One minute.
                       (looking out window)
                 This is the beginning.  We're at
                 ground zero.  Maybe you should say a
                 few words, to mark the occasion.

                             JACK
                 ... i... ann....iinn.. ff....nnyin...

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 With a gun barrel between your teeth,
                 you only speak in vowels.

     Jack tongues the barrel to the side of his mouth.

                             JACK
                       (still distorted)
                 I can't think of anything.

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 With my tongue, I can feel the
                 rifling in the barrel.  For a second,
                 I totally forgot about Tyler's whole
                 controlled demolition thing and I
                 wondered how clean this gun is.

     Tyler checks his watch.

                             TYLER
                 It's getting exciting now.

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 That old saying, how you always hurt
                 the one you love, well, it works both
                 way.

     Jack turns so that he can see down -- 31 STORIES.

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 We have front row seats for this
                 Theater of Mass Destruction.  The
                 Demolitions Committee of Project
                 Mayhem wrapped the foundation columns
                 of ten buildings with blasting
                 gelatin.  In two minutes, primary
                 charges will blow base charges, and
                 those buildings will be reduced to
                 smoldering rubble.  I know this
                 because Tyler knows this.

                             TYLER
                 Look what we've accomplised.
                       (checks watch)
                 Thirty seconds.

Fight Club. Screenwriter: Jim Uhls,
based on the novel by Chuck Palahniuk. Director: David Fincher.
Art Linson Productions. Fox 2000.



So, when Tyler Durden is introduced into the story all we know about his appearance is that he's 'dishevelled' (but so is the character 'Jack'), and that he's 'blond' and 'handsome'.

What he does and what he says is what the actor is encouraged to take note of. In his hand, he's holding the barrel of a gun lodged inside Jack's mouth.

Look at the movie still of this on the front cover of the free Screenwriting Visual Grammar ebook.

Visual Grammar cover



And he's sitting on Jack's lap.

An actor could portray this character at this moment in many different ways. A good actor will know how to flesh out the character for this particular story, so the audience becomes intrigued by him at first sight.

Which is what Pitt did with it.

But notice how the script, almost completely bare of detail, allowed the actor the space to do this, and resisted the temptation to tell the actor what to do.

Watching Brad Pitt in Fight Club is worth doing to see how important it is avoid overwriting.

Of course, it's not easy to work out what notes the director may have given the actor, but that's OK. The purpose of the exercise is to expand your awareness of how movies work.

Too often screenwriting advice tends to treat the creating of a screenplay as if in isolation to all the other aspects of film-making. Studying actors is one way to improve your writing, just as looking at how directors direct and editors edit are also important.

If you haven't got a copy of the movie rent one or they're available here at a big discount.

Read the script and watch the movie. It's the best way to hone your screenwriting skills alongside your writing.



The Rules of Fight Club


But for now, we'll be looking at one of the most famous speeches in movie history. Brad Pitt in Fight Club delivering his 'keynote address' to the Club as the cool, nihilistic, subversive Tyler Durden.

You know the film I expect - a brilliant dark and funny satire on consumer culture, and alienated, disaffected young men. Edward Norton plays the narrator 'Jack' who moves into the delapidated house in the 'toxic waste' part of town with Tyler Durden - Brad Pitt.


Brad Pitt Fight Club tough

Brad Pitt, Fight Club.
Screenwriter: Jim Uhls,
based on the novel by Chuck Palahniuk.
Director: David Fincher.
Art Linson Productions. Fox 2000.



Fight Club is deservedly a cult modern classic -
dark, satiric, edgy and visceral.

It's an essential-to-study movie for screenwriters.




Here's the scene as it was written in one of the drafts.

     INT. TAVERN BASEMENT - SAME

     A BOMB-SHELTER.  Concrete walls.  One BARE BULB above, Tyler
     standing directly beneath it.

                             TYLER
                 Welcome to fight club.

     The guys mill around, finding partners.  Everyone brims with
     eagerness, but tries to act cool.  CHATTER gets LOUDER.
     Everyone spreads out, forming a circle, Tyler at center.

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 Every week, Tyler gave the rules that
                 he and I decided.

     PEAKING CHATTER, till Tyler raises his arms and the CHATTER
     DIES.  A couple of COUGHS, FEET SHUFFLING, then, SILENCE.

                             TYLER
                 The first rule of fight club is --
                 you don't talk about fight club.  The
                 second rule of fight club is -- you
                 don't talk about fight club.  The
                 third rule of fight club is -- when
                 someone says "stop" or goes limp, the
                 fight is over.  Fourth rule is --
                 only two guys to a fight.  Fifth
                 rule -- one fight at a time.  Sixth
                 rule -- no shirts, no shoes.  Seventh
                 rule -- fights go on as long as they
                 have to.  And the eighth and final
                 rule -- if this is your first night
                 at fight club, you have to fight.

     Tyler steps back.  A short guy, RICKY, and a GOATEED MAN
     take off shirts and shoes and step to the center.

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 This kid, Ricky -- supply clerk --
                 couldn't remember whether you ordered
                 pens with blue ink or black ink ...

     The two fighters circle, then begin throwing PUNCHES...

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 But Ricky was a god for ten minutes
                 last week when he trounced an actuary
                 twice his size.

     Harder, faster PUNCHES between the two.  SWEAT flies.
     SHOUTS become DEAFENING.  Ricky's getting the best of
     Goateed Man, POUNDING him...

                             JACK (V.O.)
                 Sometimes all you could hear were
                 flat, hard packing sounds over the
                 yelling, or the wet choke when
                 someone caught their breath and
                 sprayed...

                             GOATEED MAN
                       (spittle-lipped)
                 Ssssstop... !

Fight Club. Screenwriter: Jim Uhls, based on the novel by Chuck Palahniuk.
Director: David Fincher.
Art Linson Productions. Fox 2000.


Click here to go to the analysis of Rules of Fight Club. Brad Pitt. The Actor and The Script, a link to the video clip of the scene and a video interview with Brad Pitt and Edward Norton.


Learning from good actors is, for me, an absolute requirement for any screenwriter. The more complex or ambiguous, or mysterious the character and how compellingly the actor plays it, the more I learn about how to create a better screenplay.

Brad Pitt in Fight Club has taught me a lot about what's really needed to be put on the page. And what's best left out.



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